A hasken rana janaretana'ura ce mai ɗaukar nauyi da ke ɗaukar kuzarin rana kuma ta mayar da ita wutar lantarki.An ƙera masu samar da hasken rana don su zama marasa nauyi, masu sauƙin amfani, da ɗaukar nauyi sosai.Su ne babban zaɓi ga mutanen da ke buƙatar wutar lantarki da ƙananan kayan aiki, cajin na'urorin lantarki, ko gudanar da ƙananan kayan aikin wuta yayin tafiya.
Abubuwan asali na injin janareta na hasken rana sun haɗa da ahasken rana panel, baturi, da inverter.Fannin hasken rana yana ɗaukar makamashin rana kuma ya canza shi zuwa makamashin lantarki.Ana adana wannan makamashin lantarki a cikin baturi, wanda ke aiki a matsayin tafki na makamashi.Ana amfani da injin inverter ne wajen canza wutar lantarkin kai tsaye (DC) da hasken rana ke samarwa da adanawa a cikin batir zuwa wutar lantarki mai canzawa (AC), wanda shine irin wutar da akasarin na'urori da na'urorin lantarki ke amfani da su.
Ana yin amfani da hasken rana da yawa daga ƙananan ƙwayoyin photovoltaic da yawa, waɗanda aka yi da kayan semiconductor kamar silicon.Lokacin da hasken rana ya mamaye sel, yana haifar da fitar da electrons, wanda ke haifar da kwararar wutar lantarki.Wutar lantarki da hasken rana ke samarwa ita ce wutar lantarki ta kai tsaye (DC) wacce ba ta dace da sarrafa yawancin na'urori ba.
Ana amfani da baturin don adana makamashin lantarki da hasken rana ke samarwa.Ana iya yin shi da nau'ikan batura da yawa, gami da baturan gubar-acid kobaturi lithium-ion.Ƙarfin baturin yana ƙayyade adadin kuzarin da zai iya adanawa da tsawon lokacin da zai iya kunna na'urori.
A karshe ana amfani da na’urar inverter wajen mayar da wutar lantarkin DC da hasken rana ke samarwa da kuma adana a cikin batir zuwa wutar AC, wato irin wutar lantarki da akasarin na’urori da na’urorin lantarki ke amfani da su.Hakanan ana iya amfani da inverter don daidaita ƙarfin lantarki da mitar wutar lantarki ta AC.
A ƙarshe, janareta na hasken rana hanya ce mai dacewa kuma mai dacewa don samarwašaukuwa iko.Yana aiki ne ta hanyar ɗaukar makamashin rana tare da mayar da shi makamashin lantarki wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don kunna na'urori da na'urori daban-daban.Fahimtar yadda janareta na hasken rana ke aiki zai iya taimaka maka zaɓi wanda ya dace don buƙatunka kuma tabbatar da cewa yana ba da ƙarfi da aminci.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-16-2023